Is Masonry Concrete? Understanding the Differences and Similarities
Concrete and masonry are two terms often used interchangeably in construction conversations. But is masonry concrete? While they share some similarities, they are not the same. Understanding the distinctions—and the overlap—between concrete and masonry is essential for anyone planning a construction project, whether residential, commercial, or agricultural.
At Evenson Concrete Systems (ECS), we’ve seen firsthand how confusion between these materials can lead to misunderstandings in project planning and execution. In this blog, we’ll break down what each term means, how they relate, and when to choose one over the other.
Inside the blog:
Concrete Masonry Units (CMUs): Where Masonry Meets Concrete
Concrete vs. Masonry: What’s the Right Choice?
Masonry and Concrete in Modern Design
What is Concrete?
Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the world. It’s a composite material made from:
Cement
Aggregates (like sand, gravel, or crushed stone)
Water
These ingredients form a malleable paste that hardens over time into a strong, durable building material. Concrete is typically poured into molds to form everything from foundations and floors to walls, slabs, and sidewalks. It’s known for its strength, longevity, and resistance to the elements.
Key Benefits of Concrete:
Excellent compressive strength
Long lifespan with minimal maintenance
Fire and weather-resistant
Versatile in form and function
What is Masonry?
Masonry refers to the construction technique of assembling individual units—typically bricks, stones, or concrete blocks (CMUs)—with mortar to create structures like walls, facades, and columns. Masonry has been used for centuries and is prized for its aesthetic appeal and structural integrity.
Masonry can be made from a variety of materials:
Clay bricks
Natural stone (such as granite or limestone)
Concrete blocks
Glass blocks
The process involves stacking these units in a specific pattern and bonding them with mortar, a paste typically made from cement, lime, sand, and water.
So, Is Masonry Concrete?
Here’s the truth: Masonry is not concrete but can involve concrete elements.
Let’s unpack that.
Masonry is a method of construction, while concrete is a building material. The two intersect in the form of concrete masonry units (CMUs)—commonly known as concrete blocks. These blocks are made from cast concrete and are widely used in masonry construction.
So, when someone asks, “Is masonry concrete?” the best answer is:
Masonry is not inherently concrete, but concrete can be used in masonry construction.
This distinction is important when selecting materials and methods for your project.
Concrete Masonry Units (CMUs): Where Masonry Meets Concrete
Concrete masonry units are one of the most common types of masonry materials in modern construction. They are formed from a concrete mix and molded into uniform blocks. CMUs offer a range of benefits that combine the strengths of both masonry and concrete.
Advantages of CMUs:
High load-bearing capacity
Fire and pest resistance
Customizable sizes and finishes
Energy efficiency through thermal mass
Cost-effective and widely available
CMUs are especially popular in commercial and industrial builds, where durability and fire resistance are paramount. At Evenson Concrete, we often work with clients who choose concrete block masonry for warehouses, retaining walls, and exterior structures.
Concrete vs. Masonry: What’s the Right Choice?
Whether to use poured concrete or masonry depends on your project goals. Each has its ideal use case, and many buildings use a combination of both.
Choose Poured Concrete When:
You need strong foundations or slab floors
The structure requires seamless or monolithic walls
You’re working with tight construction timelines
Budget and labor costs are a concern
Choose Masonry When:
Aesthetic appeal is a top priority (brick or stone facades)
You want modular, scalable construction
You’re building outdoor structures like fireplaces, planters, or decorative walls
Fire resistance and insulation are crucial
Evenson Concrete has the expertise to help you assess your project’s needs and determine the best construction method—whether it involves concrete, masonry, or a hybrid approach.
The Role of Mortar in Masonry
Another key difference between concrete and masonry is the use of mortar. Mortar acts as the binding agent in masonry construction, holding bricks or blocks together and providing structural cohesion.
While concrete and mortar are both made with cement, their compositions differ:
Concrete contains larger aggregates like gravel
Mortar is smoother, made with fine sand and more lime
Mortar is not intended for structural strength on its own but plays a crucial role in distributing loads and sealing joints. Without mortar, masonry would lack both strength and stability. Pedestrian walkways
Masonry and Concrete in Modern Design
In contemporary construction, both concrete and masonry are prized for their adaptability and sustainability. Architects often blend the materials in creative ways—pairing the raw, industrial look of exposed concrete with the refined texture of masonry units.
At Evenson Concrete, we’ve contributed to countless projects where concrete flatwork, driveways, and foundations are complemented by decorative masonry retaining walls, patios, or entry columns.
This synergy creates functional spaces that also elevate curb appeal.
Safety and Quality: Why the Distinction Matters
Understanding the difference between masonry and concrete isn’t just about semantics—it’s a matter of safety and longevity.
Choosing the wrong material or applying it incorrectly can lead to:
Structural failure
Water intrusion and mold
Premature cracking or settling
Costly repairs
That’s why working with a knowledgeable contractor is essential. At Evenson Concrete, we prioritize quality craftsmanship, clear communication, and durable results, regardless of the materials involved.
FAQs
Is all masonry made of concrete?
No. Masonry can be made from various materials including clay brick, stone, and even glass. However, concrete blocks are one of the most popular types of masonry units.
Can I use concrete instead of masonry?
Not always. Poured concrete and masonry serve different structural and aesthetic purposes. While concrete may be more suitable for foundations or flatwork, masonry offers visual and design flexibility.
Is concrete cheaper than masonry?
Generally, poured concrete is more cost-effective due to faster installation and fewer materials. However, masonry adds value through insulation, beauty, and low maintenance.
Final Thoughts
So, is masonry concrete? Not exactly—but concrete plays a significant role in modern masonry construction. Understanding the unique characteristics of each helps ensure your project is safe, efficient, and built to last.
At ECS, we specialize in helping clients confidently navigate these decisions. Whether you’re planning a residential driveway, a commercial warehouse, or a custom retaining wall, our team has the experience to guide you through every step.
Want to learn more about how we can bring your concrete or masonry vision to life?
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